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Revealing the Mystique of Kidal Temple: A Gem of East Javanese Heritage

Tuesday, 19 March 2024 - 01:22
Revealing the Mystique of Kidal Temple: A Gem of East Javanese Heritage The Kidal Temple stands tall amidst the modernity of Malang, East Java. (Photo: Khasanul Imal/ TIMES Indonesia)

TIMES AUSTRALIA, MALANG – Nestled amidst the verdant landscapes of East Java, Kidal Temple stands as a testament to the region's rich cultural and historical heritage. This place located approximately 20 kilometers east of Malang City, in the quaint village of Rejokidal, Tumpang District, Malang Regency.

This ancient marvel beckons travelers and history enthusiasts alike to embark on a journey through time. Giving the travellers another view to enjoy a culutral heritage which rich within history. 

A Glimpse into History

The origins of Kidal Temple, like many ancient monuments, are shrouded in mystery and intrigue. Scholars debate the etymology of its name, with some suggesting it derives from the Javanese word "kidul," meaning south, while others propose it stems from "kidal," referring to the left foot, perhaps alluding to the temple's unique architectural features.

Believed to have been constructed in 1248 AD, Kidal Temple bears witness to the zenith of the Singhasari Kingdom during the 13th century. Its history intertwines with the enigmatic tale of King Anusapati, whose legacy is immortalized within its sacred walls.

According to historical accounts, Kidal Temple served as a site for the funeral rites of King Anusapati, a pivotal figure in the political landscape of medieval Java. Whether viewed through the lens of the Negarakertagama manuscript or the Pararaton chronicle, the narrative surrounding Anusapati's reign and demise adds layers of complexity to the temple's storied past.

Architectural Splendor

One cannot help but marvel at the architectural grandeur of Kidal Temple. Crafted in the distinctive style of East Javanese architecture, the temple boasts intricate carvings, towering spires, and imposing structures that speak to the craftsmanship of its builders.

The temple's quadrilateral layout, measuring approximately 8.36 meters on each side, is adorned with ornate reliefs depicting scenes from ancient mythology and religious symbolism. Of particular note are the fragments illustrating the Garudeya narrative, which pay homage to King Anusapati's filial devotion to his mother, Ken Dedes.

As visitors ascend the temple's stairs and traverse its sacred precincts, they are transported to a bygone era, where the echoes of chants and rituals resonate through the corridors of time.

Preserving Cultural Heritage

In an age marked by rapid urbanization and modernization, Kidal Temple stands as a poignant reminder of the importance of preserving our cultural heritage. Efforts to safeguard and promote awareness of ancient sites like Kidal Temple play a vital role in connecting present and future generations with their shared past.

Through initiatives aimed at conservation, education, and sustainable tourism, stakeholders strive to ensure that Kidal Temple remains not only a symbol of East Javanese identity but also a source of inspiration and reverence for years to come.

Kidal Temple is more than just a relic of the past; it is a living testament to the ingenuity, spirituality, and resilience of the people who once called this land home. As visitors wander its hallowed halls and contemplate its timeless beauty, they are invited to embark on a journey of discovery, where the mysteries of the past converge with the promise of the future.

Writer : Khodijah Siti
Editor : Khodijah Siti
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