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Besakih: The Cultural and Spiritual Heritage of the Island of the Gods

Thursday, 20 February 2025 - 00:00
Besakih: The Cultural and Spiritual Heritage of the Island of the Gods The enchanting view of Pura Besakih, Bali during the day. (Photo: Putra Ma Bali Holiday)

TIMES AUSTRALIA, BALI – Spending a holiday at at a cultural attractions could be very interesting way to spend yoour holiday. One of them is by visiting Pura Besakih of Bali. This temple offers a unique cultural and spiritual experience amidst the breathtaking scenery of Bali's largest and most sacred temple complex.

Surrounded by the majestic Mount Agung, visitors can explore ancient shrines, witness traditional ceremonies, and immerse themselves in the serene atmosphere. The temple's rich history and intricate architecture make it a perfect destination for those seeking both relaxation and a deeper understanding of Balinese Hindu culture.

It is al so known as the “Mother Temple” of Bali. It is one of the largest and most important temples in Hinduism in Indonesia. "Make sure you put this place in your itirnerary," Andi Firdina a visitor from Makasar said. 

Location and History

Located on the slopes of Mount Agung, this temple is not only a place of worship, but also a spiritual center for Balinese Hindus. With stunning views and magnificent architecture, this gigantic sacred place is one of the must-visit tourist destinations for travelers coming to the island of Gods.

Besakih Temple has a very long history, estimated to have been established since the 8th century. The temple consists of a series of temples located in one large complex, with Penataran Agung Temple as the main temple.

The architecture of Besakih Temple reflects the beauty of Balinese culture, with many ornaments rich in symbolic meaning. Each temple within the complex has a specific function and purpose, reflecting different aspects of Hindu life and beliefs.

Functions and Celebrations

As a center of worship, Besakih Temple hosts important religious rituals and ceremonies for Hindus. One of the biggest celebrations held here is Piodalan, which is celebrated every 210 days according to the Balinese calendar.

Piodalan marks the anniversary of the temple and is filled with various ceremonies, including offerings of flowers, food, and prayers. In addition, this place is also used as the venue for various other traditional ceremonies, involving the surrounding community and visitors from all over Bali.

One of the main attractions of Besakih Temple is its strategic location on the slopes of Mount Agung. The mountain is considered sacred by Hindus and plays an important role in Balinese mythology.

The view from the temple is breathtaking, with stunning natural panoramas, including terraced rice fields and lush forests. The peaceful and serene atmosphere around the temple provides a profound spiritual experience for anyone who visits it.

Access and Visitors

Besakih Temple can be accessed easily from various areas of Bali. Although some visitors may find it challenging to reach the elevated location, the effort is worth the experience. Visitors are advised to wear modest clothing and follow the rules of the temple, out of respect for this sacred place.

This place is not just a place of worship, but also a symbol of Bali's rich culture and spirituality. With its rich history, captivating architecture, as well as the natural beauty of its surroundings, the temple offers an unforgettable experience for every visitor.

Pura Besakih is an invaluable destination to explore for those who want to understand more about Hinduism and Balinese culture. (*)

Writer : Khodijah Siti
Editor : Khodijah Siti
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